Electrochemical stress series of metals are chemical elements arranged in order of decreasing chemical activity, which is equivalent to an increase in standard electrochemical potentials.
The metal cation reduction reaction in general looks like this:
Men+ + n·ē → Me0
Where, Me is metal. The reaction requires "n"electrons
reduction of activity in aqueous solutions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Li | Rb | K | Ba | Sr | Ca | Na | Mg | Al | Mn | Zn | Cr | Fe | Cd | Co | Ni | Sn | Pb | H | Sb | Bi | Cu | Hg | Ag | Pt | Au |
Most active | Least activity |
3Li | Li+ → -3.04 В |
37Rb | Rb+ → -2.98 В |
19K | K+ → -2.93 В |
56Ba | Ba2+ → -2.91 В |
38Sr | Sr2+ → -2.9 В |
20Ca | Ca2+ → -2.87 В |
11Na | Na+ → -2.71 В |
12Mg | Mg2+ → -2.37 В |
13Al | Al3+ → -1.7 В |
25Mn | Mn2+ → -1.19 В |
30Zn | Zn2+ → -0.76 В |
24Cr | Cr3+ → -0.74 В |
26Fe | Fe3+ → 0 В |
48Cd | Cd2+ → -0.4 В |
27Co | Co2+ → -0.28 В |
28Ni | Ni2+ → -0.23 В |
50Sn | Sn2+ → -0.14 В |
82Pb | Pb4+ → 0.8 В |
51Sb | Sb3+ → 0.24 В |
83Bi | Bi5+ → 1.06 В |
29Cu | Cu+ → 0.52 В |
80Hg | Hg2+ → 0.85 В |
47Ag | Ag+ → 0.8 В |
78Pt | Pt2+ → 0.96 В |
79Au | Au+ → 1.69 В |