Ion Am3+
| Symbol | Am3+ |
| Number | 95 |
| Atomic weight | Нестабилен |
| Latin name | Americium |
| English name | Americium |
Electronic configuration of of Americium
Am: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f7 → Am3+:1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s25f4
Same electronic configuration has an ion of Americium +3 and U, Pu+2, Cm+4
The order of filling the shells with electrons of Americium (Am3+): 1s → 2s → 2p → 3s → 3p → 4s → 3d → 4p → 5s → 4d → 5p → 6s → 4f → 5d → 6p → 7s → 5f → 6d → 7p.
On the sub level ‘s’ there might be 2 electrons at most, on ‘p’ - up to 6, on ‘d’ - up to 10 and up to 14 on ‘f’
Americium has 95 electrons, let's fill electronic layers in described order:
2 electrons on 1s-sub level
2 electrons on 2s-sub level
6 electrons on 2p-sub level
2 electrons on 3s-sub level
6 electrons on 3p-sub level
2 electrons on 4s-sub level
10 electrons on 3d-sub level
6 electrons on 4p-sub level
2 electrons on 5s-sub level
10 electrons on 4d-sub level
6 electrons on 5p-sub level
2 electrons on 6s-sub level
14 electrons on 4f-sub level
10 electrons on 5d-sub level
6 electrons on 6p-sub level
2 electrons on 7s-sub level
4 electrons on 5f-sub level
Oxidation state of Americium
Atoms of Americium in compounds have an oxidation state of 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2.
The oxidation state is the conditional charge of an atom in a compound: the bond in a molecule between atoms is based on the sharing of electrons, thus, if the atom’s charge virtually increases, then the oxidation state is negative (electrons carry a negative charge), if the charge decreases, then the oxidation state is positive.
Oxidation state of an ion Am3+ = 3
Ions of Americium
Valence of Am3+
Atoms of Americium in compounds have valence VII, VI, V, IV, III, II.
Valence of Americium is an ability of an atom Am to build chemical bounds. The valence is based on electronic configuration of atom: electrons participated in chemical bounds are known as valence electrons. In general the valence is:
The number of possible chemical bounds with other atoms
The valence has no sign.
Quantum numbers Am 3+
Quantum numbers are defined by the last electron in configuration, for an ion Am these numbers are N = 5, L = 3, Ml = 0, Ms = +½
Filling an electronic configuration (gif):
Result:
See all elements of the periodic table
Where is Am in the periodic table?
