Ion Ru3+
| Symbol | Ru3+ |
| Number | 44 |
| Atomic weight | 101.0700000 |
| Latin name | Ruthenium |
| English name | Ruthenium |
Electronic configuration of of Ruthenium
Ru: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d7 → Ru3+:1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s04d5
The same amount of electrons as an ion of Ruthenium +3 have: Tc+2
The order of filling the shells with electrons of Ruthenium (Ru3+): 1s → 2s → 2p → 3s → 3p → 4s → 3d → 4p → 5s → 4d → 5p → 6s → 4f → 5d → 6p → 7s → 5f → 6d → 7p.
On the sub level ‘s’ there might be 2 electrons at most, on ‘p’ - up to 6, on ‘d’ - up to 10 and up to 14 on ‘f’
Ruthenium has 44 electrons, let's fill electronic layers in described order:
2 electrons on 1s-sub level
2 electrons on 2s-sub level
6 electrons on 2p-sub level
2 electrons on 3s-sub level
6 electrons on 3p-sub level
2 electrons on 4s-sub level
10 electrons on 3d-sub level
6 electrons on 4p-sub level
5 electrons on 4d-sub level
Oxidation state of Ruthenium
Atoms of Ruthenium in compounds have an oxidation state of 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -2.
The oxidation state is the conditional charge of an atom in a compound: the bond in a molecule between atoms is based on the sharing of electrons, thus, if the atom’s charge virtually increases, then the oxidation state is negative (electrons carry a negative charge), if the charge decreases, then the oxidation state is positive.
Oxidation state of an ion Ru3+ = 3
Ions of Ruthenium
Valence of Ru3+
Atoms of Ruthenium in compounds have valence VIII, VII, VI, V, IV, III, II, I.
Valence of Ruthenium is an ability of an atom Ru to build chemical bounds. The valence is based on electronic configuration of atom: electrons participated in chemical bounds are known as valence electrons. In general the valence is:
The number of possible chemical bounds with other atoms
The valence has no sign.
Quantum numbers Ru 3+
Quantum numbers are defined by the last electron in configuration, for an ion Ru these numbers are N = 4, L = 2, Ml = 2, Ms = +½
Filling an electronic configuration (gif):
Result:
See all elements of the periodic table
Where is Ru in the periodic table?
