Ion V3+
| Symbol | V3+ |
| Number | 23 |
| Atomic weight | 50.9415000 |
| Latin name | Vanadium |
| English name | Vanadium |
Electronic configuration of of Vanadium
V: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 → V3+:1s22s22p63s23p64s23d0
Same electronic configuration has an ion of Vanadium +3 and K-1, Ca, Sc+1, Ti+2, Mn+5, Fe+6
The order of filling the shells with electrons of Vanadium (V3+): 1s → 2s → 2p → 3s → 3p → 4s → 3d → 4p → 5s → 4d → 5p → 6s → 4f → 5d → 6p → 7s → 5f → 6d → 7p.
On the sub level ‘s’ there might be 2 electrons at most, on ‘p’ - up to 6, on ‘d’ - up to 10 and up to 14 on ‘f’
Vanadium has 23 electrons, let's fill electronic layers in described order:
2 electrons on 1s-sub level
2 electrons on 2s-sub level
6 electrons on 2p-sub level
2 electrons on 3s-sub level
6 electrons on 3p-sub level
2 electrons on 4s-sub level
Oxidation state of Vanadium
Atoms of Vanadium in compounds have an oxidation state of 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2.
The oxidation state is the conditional charge of an atom in a compound: the bond in a molecule between atoms is based on the sharing of electrons, thus, if the atom’s charge virtually increases, then the oxidation state is negative (electrons carry a negative charge), if the charge decreases, then the oxidation state is positive.
Oxidation state of an ion V3+ = 3
Ions of Vanadium
Valence of V3+
Atoms of Vanadium in compounds have valence V, IV, III, II, I.
Valence of Vanadium is an ability of an atom V to build chemical bounds. The valence is based on electronic configuration of atom: electrons participated in chemical bounds are known as valence electrons. In general the valence is:
The number of possible chemical bounds with other atoms
The valence has no sign.
Quantum numbers V 3+
Quantum numbers are defined by the last electron in configuration, for an ion V these numbers are N = 4, L = 0, Ml = 1, Ms = -½
Filling an electronic configuration (gif):
Result:
See all elements of the periodic table
Where is V in the periodic table?
